低(di)溫(wen)等(deng)離子體技術在天然纖(xian)(xian)維和(he)化(hua)(hua)學纖(xian)(xian)維改性(xing)(xing)中得(de)到了(le)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)應用，通過低(di)溫(wen)等(deng)離子體處理，可(ke)以引起纖(xian)(xian)維表(biao)面(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)，產生表(biao)面(mian)(mian)接枝等(deng)化(hua)(hua)學反應，在纖(xian)(xian)維表(biao)面(mian)(mian)引入極性(xing)(xing)基(ji)團(tuan)，既可(ke)抑(yi)制纖(xian)(xian)維的(de)(de)受熱(re)分解，又(you)可(ke)在纖(xian)(xian)維表(biao)面(mian)(mian)進行(xing)碰(peng)撞和(he)刻(ke)蝕(shi)，使其獲(huo)得(de)良好的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)性(xing)(xing)能。